What is Chanson de geste in literature?
“Chanson de geste” is a literary term used to describe a genre of epic poetry that originated in medieval France. The term literally means “song of heroic deeds,” and refers to a type of narrative poem that tells the stories of heroic figures and their exploits.
Chansons de geste were typically composed in Old French and were written in verse form, often using a form of rhymed couplets or stanzas. They were typically performed orally, often accompanied by musical instruments, and were intended to entertain and inspire audiences.
The subject matter of chansons de geste was typically centered on heroic figures from French history and legend, such as Charlemagne and Roland. The stories often involved battles, quests, and other feats of strength and bravery, and were intended to promote chivalric ideals of honor, loyalty, and self-sacrifice.
example of a chanson de geste:
“The Song of Roland” is one of the most famous chansons de geste. It tells the story of Roland, a knight in the service of Charlemagne, and his last stand against a Muslim army at the Battle of Roncevaux Pass. The poem is notable for its portrayal of Roland as a heroic figure who embodies chivalric ideals of bravery and loyalty, and for its themes of betrayal and revenge. The Song of Roland was highly influential in shaping medieval European literature and culture, and continues to be studied and celebrated today.
